JavaScript SEO
In one line
JavaScript SEO is the discipline of making sure JS-rendered pages get crawled and indexed correctly — usually via some combination of SSR, prerendering and hydration.
Going deeper
JavaScript SEO is the work that makes pages built with React, Vue or Next.js reachable to bots as fully-rendered content. Google does render JS, but it spends a separate render budget on it — heavy JS means delayed indexing or missing content.
The standard toolkit is server-side rendering, static generation, or a prerender service that hands bots the fully assembled HTML. The habit that matters more than any specific technique is checking view-source: if the body text and meta tags are not actually present there, the page is effectively blank to a crawler.
AI search crawlers generally render JS less aggressively than Google. Most of GPTBot, PerplexityBot and friends behave more like classic HTML readers, so for GEO you really do want body content delivered from the server — not assembled in the client.
Related terms
Indexability
Indexability is whether a crawled page is actually eligible to be stored in the search index — a page can be crawlable yet still not indexable.
SEOHTTP Status Codes
HTTP status codes are the standard server responses (200, 301, 404, 500 and so on) that tell crawlers how to treat a request — and in SEO they directly steer indexing decisions.
SEOLog File Analysis
Log file analysis is the practice of inspecting raw server access logs to see exactly how search and AI bots crawl your site — the most direct, no-guesswork view of crawl behaviour.
SEOMeta Robots Tag
The meta robots tag sits in the page <head> and tells crawlers whether to index it and follow its links — the per-page lever for indexing policy.
GEO·AEOGPTBot
GPTBot is OpenAI's official web crawler used for ChatGPT training and search indexing — controllable via robots.txt.
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